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House of Representatives
100% of the districts were counted
Senate
100% of the districts were counted
A real alliance
Giorgia Meloni
Meloni’s far-right party, the Brothers of Italy, has overtaken Matteo Salvini’s League as the leading force on the Italian right
Left alliance
Enrico Letta
The traditional centre-left force, the Democratic Party, leads an electoral alliance made up of smaller left-wing, green and centrist parties.
Five Star Movement
Giuseppe Conte
The populist party is running alone, triggering snap elections by withdrawing support from Mario Draghi’s technocratic government
Alliance Center
Carlo Calenda
An alliance of two centrist parties that broke with the Democratic Party, led by Carlo Calenda and former Prime Minister Matteo Renzi
The second
Several small parties are expected to enter parliament. This could include the Eurosceptic Italekite and the traditional autonomist parties of South Tyrol and Valle d’Aosta
One-third of the parliamentary seats were allocated to single-member constituencies for the first time, while the other two-thirds come from proportional party lists. But voters cannot split their vote, choosing, for example, a candidate from a centrist constituency and a left-wing proportional list. Therefore, a single-member vote is a strong indicator of the support of each coalition in a given area.
About the elections
The vote was triggered when the Five Star Movement abruptly withdrew support for Mario Draghi’s technocratic government, but elections are scheduled for next year anyway.
The last elections of 2018 brought to power the Five Star Movement in coalition with Matteo Salvini’s right-wing populist League. Salvini later withdrew from the coalition, and Five Star formed a new government with the center-left Democratic Party. Then, in 2021, almost all parties supported the appointment of Mario Draghi as prime minister.
Italy has a true bicameral parliament, in which the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate have equal influence; any law must be approved by both, and any government must have the support of both.
Since 2018, the size of both chambers has been reduced, but the electoral law is the same. Two thirds of parliamentary seats are allocated proportionally, while the rest are allocated in constituencies for the first time. This penalizes smaller parties and leads to the formation of strategic alliances in order to win single-member constituencies. Electoral alliances have no influence on parties once members are elected and will not necessarily reflect the composition of the next government coalition.
Constituencies are generally based on population, with exceptions guaranteeing representation for the two semi-autonomous regions, Val d’Aosta and Trentino-Alto Adige, and a small number of seats in each chamber representing Italians living abroad.
These results are official results published by the Ministry of Interior, not projections made by broadcasters and others based on sample results.
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